A solar sail with positively charged wires might be able to repel positive ions in the solar wind and thus propel itself through space (Courtesy of Pekka Janhunen)
most energy is lost when accelerating aka fuel.I still hold out for a saucer shape combined with solar sail but feel like slow take off would be better to save fuels for space using like a giant inner tube filled with helium with a control valve on it. if the inner tube expanded to a degree the farther away from earth then the release valve could be opened and then a booster could then be fired in burst for orbit
Actually a Solar sail would out perform a nuclear rocket, by a factor of 100.
Nothing can compete with solar sails of any kind.
A dusty plasma sail would get you to Pluto in 5 months.
The planet is strong - yes - it will survive even after we have raped its resources and changed the very nature of it. It may go on forever, without air that we can breathe, without water we can drink and without food that we can eat. We are changing natural patterns - and have been for years. We think we are smarter than we are. Again, you are right, the planet IS strong and - it will survive - we will not. This is not play.